USS ESCOLAR SS 294

American World War II Submarine

SubSoWesPac.org logo

USS ESCOLAR SS 294 Gato Class

October 17, 1944. Sunk by enemy mines. 82 men lost.

USS Escolar SS-294

From: Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships

Escolar
A predatory fish of the open ocean related to the mackerels and funnies.

(SS-284: dp. 1,525 (surf.), 2,424 (subm.); 1. 311'6"; b. 27'2"; dr. 15'3"; s. 20.25 k. (surf.), 8.75 k. (subm.); cpl. 80; a. 10 21" tt, 1 4"; cl. Gato)

Escolar (SS-294) was launched on April 18, 1943, by Cramp Shipbuilding Co., Philadelphia, Pa.; sponsored by Mrs. J. Bilisoly Hudgins; and commissioned on June 2, 1944, Commander W. J. Millican in command.

Escolar had her final training for combat at Pearl Harbor, from which she put out for her first war patrol on September 18, 1944. After topping off fuel at Midway, she joined Croaker (SS-246) and Perch (SS-313) for a coordinated war patrol in the Yellow Sea, which she directed. On September 30, 1944, she engaged a small craft in a surface gun action, and reported to her sisters that she was undamaged, without mentioning what her gunfire had done to the enemy ship. Her last communication was with Perth on October 17; she was never heard from again. Since Japanese records consulted after the war show no antisubmarine action at that time in the area where Escolar is believed to have been, it is assumed that she struck a mine and sank with all hands.